👉 TAP TO SAVE 50% WITH CODE SPRING
X
Lost password?

Don't have an account?
Gain Access Now

X

Receive free daily analysis

NFL
NBA
NHL
NASCAR
CFB
MLB
MMA
PGA
ESPORTS
BETTING

Already have an account? Log In

X

Forgot Password


POPULAR FANTASY TOOLS

Expert Advice
Articles & Tools
Import Your Leagues
Draft Rankings
Draft Simulator
Compare Any Players
24x7 News and Alerts

Early PPR Rankings for 2023 Fantasy Football Pre NFL Draft: Bijan Robinson, Jahmyr Gibbs, Calvin Ridley, DJ Moore

Ja'Marr Chase - Fantasy Football Rankings, NFL Injury News, DFS and Betting Picks

RotoBaller's updated 2023 fantasy football PPR draft rankings for the top 300 NFL players before the NFL Draft. These PPR-tiered ranks are for QB, RB, WR, TE, D/ST, and NFL rookies.

It's always fantasy football season here at RotoBaller as we take a look at the PPR rankings before the NFL Draft on Thursday! Today, we kick things off with our 2023 fantasy football PPR rankings (top 300) as of April 24, 2023. The PPR rankings are being released before the 2023 NFL Draft, so things will change based on the draft results.

These consensus staff rankings are put together by Nick Mariano. You'll also find some recent fantasy football news and NFL headlines, which are accounted for within these early PPR draft rankings. Let's see where Bijan Robinson, Calvin Ridley, Rachaad White, Khalil Herbert, Jahmyr Gibbs, Cedric Tillman, DJ Moore, JuJu Smith-Schuster, Dalton Schultz, and Greg Dulcich rank early on.

Continuous tweaks will be made to these rankings all offseason long, so be sure to check back regularly for updates. Bookmark the fantasy football rankings portal and check back regularly for updates. In addition to these draft rankings, be sure to also check out our team's fantasy football articles and analysis -- they discuss draft sleepers, busts, NFL players to target and avoid, NFL rookies in the best landing spots, and so much more. Most importantly, our brand new free mobile app is a must-have – download it and configure your notifications. We deliver all the top NFL news, injuries, and fantasy analysis 24x7 with our free push notification alerts!

Editor's Note: The FFPC Baby Gorilla Tournament is now open, featuring a $100,000 grand prize and a $675,450 total prize pool! This 12-team, Tight End Premium contest uses a 20-round draft format, with the overall winners determined by total points scored during Weeks 15–17. Get $25 to use toward your first entry by signing up through our link. Grab your team now! Sign Up Now!

 

Recent Fantasy Football News and NFL Headlines

 

Early 2023 PPR Draft Rankings for Fantasy Football

The rankings table below was last updated on April 24, 2023. Don't play in PPR leagues? No problem. You can also find our updated Best Ball rankingsHalf-PPR rankings, Non-PPR (Standard) rankingsDynasty League rankings, and 2023 NFL Rookie rankings.

Tier Rank Player Name Pos
1 1 Christian McCaffrey RB
1 2 Justin Jefferson WR
1 3 Austin Ekeler RB
1 4 Saquon Barkley RB
1 5 Jonathan Taylor RB
1 6 Ja'Marr Chase WR
1 7 Travis Kelce TE
1 8 Kenneth Walker III RB
1 9 Josh Jacobs RB
1 10 Cooper Kupp WR
1 11 Tyreek Hill WR
2 12 Stefon Diggs WR
2 13 Derrick Henry RB
2 14 Bijan Robinson RB
2 15 Breece Hall RB
2 16 Rhamondre Stevenson RB
2 17 Dalvin Cook RB
3 18 Davante Adams WR
3 19 Mark Andrews TE
3 20 Najee Harris RB
3 21 CeeDee Lamb WR
3 22 Travis Etienne Jr. RB
3 23 A.J. Brown WR
3 24 Amon-Ra St. Brown WR
3 25 Garrett Wilson WR
3 26 Tony Pollard RB
3 27 Jaylen Waddle WR
3 28 Nick Chubb RB
3 29 Joe Mixon RB
3 30 Aaron Jones RB
3 31 Tee Higgins WR
3 32 DeVonta Smith WR
3 33 T.J. Hockenson TE
3 34 Dameon Pierce RB
3 35 DK Metcalf WR
3 36 Deebo Samuel WR
3 37 Josh Allen QB
4 38 J.K. Dobbins RB
4 39 Chris Olave WR
4 40 Amari Cooper WR
4 41 Jalen Hurts QB
4 42 D'Andre Swift RB
4 43 Chris Godwin WR
4 44 Keenan Allen WR
4 45 Patrick Mahomes II QB
4 46 Cam Akers RB
4 47 David Montgomery RB
4 48 DeAndre Hopkins WR
4 49 Mike Williams WR
4 50 Joe Burrow QB
4 51 Isiah Pacheco RB
5 52 George Kittle TE
5 53 Javonte Williams RB
5 54 Kyle Pitts TE
5 55 DJ Moore WR
5 56 Drake London WR
5 57 James Conner RB
5 58 Miles Sanders RB
5 59 Christian Watson WR
5 60 Christian Kirk WR
5 61 Brian Robinson Jr. RB
5 62 Mike Evans WR
5 63 Tyler Allgeier RB
5 64 Michael Pittman Jr. WR
5 65 Terry McLaurin WR
5 66 Jerry Jeudy WR
5 67 Lamar Jackson QB
5 68 Tyler Lockett WR
5 69 Dallas Goedert TE
5 70 Justin Fields QB
5 71 Rachaad White RB
5 72 James Cook RB
5 73 Pat Freiermuth TE
5 74 Marquise Brown WR
6 75 Calvin Ridley WR
6 76 Alvin Kamara RB
6 77 Justin Herbert QB
6 78 Trevor Lawrence QB
6 79 Diontae Johnson WR
6 80 AJ Dillon RB
6 81 Khalil Herbert RB
6 82 Brandon Aiyuk WR
6 83 Jamaal Williams RB
6 84 Tua Tagovailoa QB
6 85 Dak Prescott QB
6 86 George Pickens WR
6 87 Antonio Gibson RB
6 88 Darren Waller TE
7 89 Damien Harris RB
7 90 Rashaad Penny RB
7 91 Elijah Mitchell RB
7 92 Evan Engram TE
7 93 Dalton Schultz TE
7 94 Treylon Burks WR
7 95 Jahan Dotson WR
7 96 Rashod Bateman WR
7 97 Daniel Jones QB
7 98 Kirk Cousins QB
7 99 Deshaun Watson QB
8 100 David Njoku TE
8 101 Courtland Sutton WR
8 102 Cole Kmet TE
8 103 Gabe Davis WR
8 104 Jakobi Meyers WR
8 105 JuJu Smith-Schuster WR
8 106 Kadarius Toney WR
8 107 Darnell Mooney WR
8 108 Michael Thomas WR
8 109 Elijah Moore WR
8 110 Devin Singletary RB
8 111 Rondale Moore WR
8 112 Ezekiel Elliott RB
8 113 Leonard Fournette RB
8 114 Alexander Mattison RB
8 115 D'Onta Foreman RB
8 116 Wan'Dale Robinson WR
8 117 Geno Smith QB
8 118 Raheem Mostert RB
8 119 Jeff Wilson Jr. RB
8 120 Donovan Peoples-Jones WR
9 121 Brandin Cooks WR
9 122 Allen Lazard WR
9 123 Jaxon Smith-Njigba WR
9 124 Jared Goff QB
9 125 Russell Wilson QB
9 126 Jerick McKinnon RB
9 127 Aaron Rodgers QB
9 128 Kareem Hunt RB
9 129 Greg Dulcich TE
9 130 Tyler Boyd WR
9 131 Nico Collins WR
9 132 Dawson Knox TE
9 133 Joshua Palmer WR
9 134 Alec Pierce WR
9 135 Zay Jones WR
9 136 Cordarrelle Patterson RB
9 137 Kenneth Gainwell RB
9 138 Zamir White RB
9 139 Chigoziem Okonkwo TE
9 140 Michael Carter RB
9 141 Romeo Doubs WR
10 142 Samaje Perine RB
10 143 DJ Chark Jr. WR
10 144 Gerald Everett TE
10 145 Jaylen Warren RB
10 146 Skyy Moore WR
10 147 Rashid Shaheed WR
10 148 Tyler Higbee TE
10 149 Chase Claypool WR
10 150 Mike Gesicki TE
10 151 Isaiah Hodgins WR
10 152 Cade Otton TE
10 153 San Francisco 49ers DST
10 154 Michael Gallup WR
10 155 Buffalo Bills DST
10 156 Chuba Hubbard RB
10 157 Clyde Edwards-Helaire RB
10 158 Allen Robinson II WR
11 159 Dallas Cowboys DST
11 160 Kyler Murray QB
11 161 Hunter Renfrow WR
11 162 Chase Edmonds RB
11 163 Gus Edwards RB
11 164 Matthew Stafford QB
11 165 Philadelphia Eagles DST
11 166 Adam Thielen WR
11 167 Zach Ertz TE
11 168 Taysom Hill TE
11 169 Noah Fant TE
11 170 Derek Carr QB
11 171 Curtis Samuel WR
11 172 Denver Broncos DST
11 173 Kenny Pickett QB
11 174 Baltimore Ravens DST
11 175 Trey Lance QB
11 176 K.J. Osborn WR
11 177 New York Jets DST
11 178 Joshua Kelley RB
11 179 Justin Tucker K
11 180 Juwan Johnson TE
11 181 James Robinson RB
11 182 Zonovan Knight RB
11 183 Tyquan Thornton WR
12 184 Hunter Henry TE
12 185 New England Patriots DST
12 186 John Metchie III WR
12 187 Tyler Bass K
12 188 Daniel Bellinger TE
12 189 Jahmyr Gibbs RB
12 190 Daniel Carlson K
12 191 Darius Slayton WR
12 192 Odell Beckham Jr. WR
12 193 Pierre Strong Jr. RB
12 194 Hayden Hurst TE
12 195 Harrison Butker K
12 196 Isaiah Spiller RB
12 197 Irv Smith Jr. TE
12 198 Mac Jones QB
12 199 Ryan Tannehill QB
12 200 D'Ernest Johnson RB
12 201 Jordan Mason RB
12 202 Jameson Williams WR
12 203 Tampa Bay Buccaneers DST
12 204 Quentin Johnston WR
13 205 Trey McBride TE
13 206 Zach Charbonnet RB
13 207 Cincinnati Bengals DST
13 208 Desmond Ridder QB
13 209 Parris Campbell WR
13 210 Jelani Woods TE
13 211 Evan McPherson K
13 212 Mecole Hardman WR
13 213 Marquez Valdes-Scantling WR
13 214 Kansas City Chiefs DST
13 215 Sterling Shepard WR
13 216 Russell Gage WR
13 217 New Orleans Saints DST
13 218 Isaiah Likely TE
13 219 Robert Woods WR
13 220 Pittsburgh Steelers DST
13 221 DeVante Parker WR
13 222 Younghoe Koo K
13 223 Terrace Marshall Jr. WR
13 224 Jordan Addison WR
13 225 Zack Moss RB
13 226 Nick Folk K
13 227 Los Angeles Rams DST
13 228 Jason Sanders K
13 229 Albert Okwuegbunam TE
13 230 Corey Davis WR
13 231 Van Jefferson WR
13 232 Robbie Gould K
13 233 Washington Commanders DST
13 234 Isaiah McKenzie WR
13 235 Nyheim Hines RB
13 236 Brandon McManus K
13 237 Los Angeles Chargers DST
14 238 Ryan Succop K
14 239 Cleveland Browns DST
14 240 Robert Tonyan TE
14 241 JaMycal Hasty RB
14 242 Tyrion Davis-Price RB
14 243 Kyren Williams RB
14 244 Matt Prater K
14 245 David Bell WR
14 246 Jimmy Garoppolo QB
14 247 Marvin Jones Jr. WR
14 248 Jordan Love QB
14 249 Tim Patrick WR
14 250 Richie James Jr. WR
14 251 Josh Reynolds WR
14 252 Indianapolis Colts DST
14 253 Jerome Ford RB
14 254 Jake Elliott K
14 255 Logan Thomas TE
14 256 Green Bay Packers DST
14 257 Matt Gay K
15 258 Graham Gano K
15 259 Jason Myers K
15 260 Sam Howell QB
15 261 J.D. McKissic RB
15 262 Melvin Gordon III RB
15 263 Austin Hooper TE
15 264 Eno Benjamin RB
15 265 Mack Hollins WR
15 266 Zay Flowers WR
15 267 Kendrick Bourne WR
15 268 Kenyan Drake RB
15 269 Jacksonville Jaguars DST
15 270 Julio Jones WR
15 271 Jonnu Smith TE
15 272 KJ Hamler WR
15 273 Josh Downs WR
15 274 Jalin Hyatt WR
15 275 Laviska Shenault Jr. WR
15 276 Hassan Haskins RB
15 277 Devon Achane RB
15 278 Bryce Young QB
15 279 Wil Lutz K
15 280 Miami Dolphins DST
15 281 Carolina Panthers DST
15 282 Boston Scott RB
15 283 Greg Joseph K
15 284 Baker Mayfield QB
15 285 Brock Purdy QB
15 286 Latavius Murray RB
15 287 Jarvis Landry WR
15 288 Kendre Miller RB
15 289 Quez Watkins WR
15 290 Greg Zuerlein K
15 291 Dustin Hopkins K
15 292 C.J. Stroud QB
15 293 Dontrell Hilliard RB
15 294 Devin Duvernay WR
15 295 Anthony Richardson QB
15 296 Brett Maher K
15 297 Chosen Anderson WR
15 298 Kayshon Boutte WR
15 299 Tank Bigsby RB
15 300 Braxton Berrios WR
15 301 Nick Westbrook-Ikhine WR
15 302 Kenny Golladay WR
15 303 Riley Patterson K
15 304 Tennessee Titans DST
15 305 Jamison Crowder WR
15 306 Nelson Agholor WR
15 307 Will Levis QB
15 308 New York Giants DST
15 309 Darrell Henderson Jr. RB
15 310 Darrel Williams RB
15 311 Justin Jackson RB
15 312 Matt Breida RB
15 313 Chris Evans RB
15 314 Zach Evans RB
15 315 Israel Abanikanda RB
15 316 Sean Tucker TE
15 317 Salvon Ahmed RB
15 318 Marlon Mack RB
15 319 Ty Johnson RB
15 320 Mark Ingram II RB
15 321 Ronald Jones II RB
15 322 DeeJay Dallas RB
15 323 Myles Gaskin RB
15 324 Rex Burkhead RB
15 325 Deon Jackson RB


Download Our Free News & Alerts Mobile App

Like what you see? Download our updated fantasy football app for iPhone and Android with 24x7 player news, injury alerts, rankings, starts/sits & more. All free!

More Fantasy Football Analysis


Check out all of RotoBaller's fantasy football rankings. Staff rankings are updated regularly for all positions and include standard formats, PPR scoring, tiered rankings and dynasty leagues.




POPULAR FANTASY TOOLS

Expert Advice
Articles & Tools
Import Your Leagues
Draft Rankings
Draft Simulator
Compare Any Players
24x7 News and Alerts

REAL-TIME FANTASY NEWS

Dallas Mavericks

Masai Ujiri Hired as Mavericks Team President
Anthony Edwards

to Come Off Bench Monday
Chicago Bulls

Bryson Graham Hired as Bulls Lead Executive
Jalen Williams

Sidelined Tuesday vs Lakers
Carter Bryant

Unavailable for Game 1 Against Minnesota
Anthony Edwards

Set to Return Monday with Restrictions
Joel Embiid

is Cleared for Monday's Game 1
Kevin Huerter

is Questionable for Tuesday's Contest
Ayo Dosunmu

is Ruled Out for Game 1 on Monday
Jeremy Sochan

is Available for Game 1 on Monday
Roman Anthony

Pulled Early on Monday After Tweaking his Wrist
Jhoan Duran

to Come Off the Injured List on Tuesday
Owen Tippett

Remains Out Monday
Roope Hintz

Recovering From Hamstring Injury
Tyler Seguin

Expects to Be Ready for Training Camp
Sam Carrick

Could Practice Tuesday
Alexander Nikishin

Won't Play Monday
Jeremy Lauzon

Expected to Miss Round 2
William Karlsson

Rejoins Golden Knights Lineup Monday
Jackson Chourio

Brewers Reinstate Jackson Chourio From the Injured List
Malachi Fields

Could be "Power Forward" at Wide Receiver
Fernando Mendoza

Working on Playing Under Center
Cleveland Browns

Browns Not Naming a Leader in the QB Battle
Anthony Richardson Sr.

Reports for Voluntary Offseason Workouts
Aaron Rodgers

Steelers Losing Patience With Aaron Rodgers?
Skylar Thompson

Ravens Expected to Sign Skylar Thompson
DJ Giddens

Can DJ Giddens Re-Establish His Dynasty Value After Underwhelming Rookie Season?
Desmond Ridder

Packers Sign Tyrod Taylor, Release Desmond Ridder
AJ Barner

a Prime Regression Candidate Entering 2026
Tarik Skubal

to Undergo Elbow Surgery
Cedric Tillman

Losing Dynasty Value in Cleveland Following NFL Draft
Josh Jacobs

Should Dynasty Managers Consider Selling High on Josh Jacobs?
Xavier Legette

Dynasty Stock at an All-Time Low Entering 2026
Chase Elliott

Earns his Second Texas Motor Speedway Victory
Denny Hamlin

Misses Out on Winning at Texas
Alex Bowman

Finishes Third for the Second Week in a Row at Texas
Tyler Reddick

Earns Seventh Top-Five Finish of the Season at Texas
Chris Buescher

Scores his First Career Texas Finish in the Top Five
Rashod Bateman

Droppable in Many Dynasty Leagues
Mark Andrews

Should Dynasty Managers Hold Mark Andrews Until Midseason?
Tyrone Tracy Jr.

Can Maintain Fantasy Relevance When Teammate Returns
Chimere Dike

Trending Down Despite Solid Rookie Season?
Jameson Williams

Needs to Show More Consistency in Clearly Defined Role
CFB

Bryce Underwood in Better Situation Entering Sophomore Season
CFB

Nico Iamaleava Emerging as Leader, Playmaker for UCLA
Raisel Iglesias

to be Activated on Tuesday
Orlando Magic

Jamahl Mosley Out as Magic Head Coach
Chase Brown

Stock Back on the Rise After Surviving Another Offseason
Scottie Barnes

Caps Season with Efficient Game 7 Showing
Donovan Mitchell

Finishes with 22 Points in Deciding Game
J.K. Dobbins

a Depreciating Dynasty Asset
Jarrett Allen

Leads Frontcourt Effort with 19 Rebounds
C.J. Stroud

Can C.J. Stroud End His Dynasty Slide?
Paolo Banchero

Carries Offense in Game 7 Defeat
Jalen Duren

Posts 15-15 Line in Game 7 Win
Parker Washington

Still Undervalued Despite Proven Upside
Tobias Harris

Stays Hot with 30 Points in Win
Cade Cunningham

Shines as Pistons Advance to Semifinals
Jack Della Maddalena

Gets Dominated At UFC Perth
Carlos Prates

Shines At UFC Perth
Jakub Dobes

Backstops Canadiens to Game 7 Victory
Beneil Dariush

Suffers A First-Round TKO Loss
Quillan Salkilld

Remains Unbeaten In The UFC
Quinn Hughes

Takes Over Postseason Scoring Lead With Three-Point Effort
Cale Makar

Shakes Off Injury to Collect Three Points in Game 1
Owen Tippett

a Game-Time Decision Monday
Logan Stanley

Practices Fully Sunday
Sam Carrick

Will Miss Second-Round Matchup
Tim Elliott

Drops Decision At UFC Perth
Noah Ostlund

Expected to Miss Round 2
Steve Erceg

Wins Back-To-Back Fights
Ollie Schmid

Suffers First-Round TKO Loss
Marwan Rahiki

Remains Unbeaten
Bryce Eldridge

Giants to Promote No. 1-Ranked Prospect Bryce Eldridge to MLB Roster
Jonas Brodin

Out for Games 1 and 2 Against Colorado
Joel Eriksson Ek

Will Miss First Two Games of Colorado Series
Joel Kiviranta

Remains Out of the Lineup Versus Minnesota
Anthony Volpe

Reinstated From Injured List, Optioned to Triple-A
Josh Manson

Out for Game 1 Against Minnesota
Carter Bryant

Iffy for Game 1 Against Timberwolves
Joel Embiid

Considered Probable for Monday
Kyle Anderson

Available for Round 2 Opener
Ranger Suarez

Exits Sunday's Start With Hamstring Tightness
Agustín Ramírez

Marlins Demote Agustin Ramirez to Triple-A
Victor Hedman

Will Not Play Sunday Versus Montreal
Noah Dobson

Will Play Against Tampa Bay on Sunday
Ben Rice

Exits Sunday's Contest With Left-Hand Contusion
Christopher Bell

Is Christopher Bell Worth Rostering for Texas Lineups?
Cal Raleigh

Considered Day-to-Day With Soreness in his Side
William Byron

Might have the Speed to Compete for the Win at Texas
Joey Logano

Provides Solid Upside for Texas DFS Lineups
Joe Ryan

Exits Early From Start on Sunday Due to Elbow Soreness
Chase Briscoe

Could Chase Briscoe be A Sneaky Pick for Texas Lineups?
Ty Gibbs

Should DFS Managers Roster Ty Gibbs at Texas?
Daniel Suarez

Is Daniel Suarez Worth Rostering After Career-Best Starting Position at Texas?
Daniel Palencia

Cubs Reinstate Daniel Palencia From the Injured List on Sunday
Kyle Busch

Is a DFS Risk Starting in the Top 10 at Texas
Ronald Acuña Jr.

Braves Place Ronald Acuna Jr. on Injured List With Strained Hamstring
Nick Lodolo

Expected to Make Season Debut on Friday
Tyler Reddick

One of the Favorites to Win at Texas
Chase Elliott

Could Contend for Another Win at Texas
Carson Hocevar

on Pole at Texas
NASCAR

Bubba Wallace Wrecks in Practice at Texas
Chris Buescher

Looking to Continue Strong Run at Texas
Austin Dillon

Blows Engine in Practice at Texas
Mike Reilly

Delivers Two Assists in Game 1 Win
Cal Raleigh

Scratched From Lineup, No Reason Given
Ronald Acuña Jr.

Ronald Acuna Jr. Exits With Left-Hamstring Tightness
Yandy Díaz

Yandy Diaz Leaves With Side Tightness, Considered Day-to-Day
Jacob Misiorowski

Leaves Start Early on Friday With Hamstring Cramp
Brandon Nimmo

Aggravates Hamstring, Pulled Early on Friday
Ryan Helsley

Placed on Injured List With Elbow Inflammation
Jack Della Maddalena

Returns At UFC Perth
Carlos Prates

Set For UFC Perth Main Event
Quillan Salkilld

Set For Co-Main Event
Beneil Dariush

An Underdog At UFC Perth
Steve Erceg

Looks To Win Back-To-Back Fights
Tim Elliott

Looks For His Third Consecutive Win
Ollie Schmid

Set For His UFC Debut
Marwan Rahiki

Looks To Remain Undefeated
Gary Woodland

Riding Momentum Into Cadillac Championship
Jordan Spieth

Brings Boom-or-Bust Potential to Cadillac Championship
Adam Scott

Looks Poised for Another Strong Finish at Doral
Maverick McNealy

Needs Approach Game to Click at Doral
CFB

Jameson Williams Files Lawsuit Against NCAA, SEC, Big Ten
Harry Hall

Volatility Continues at Cadillac Championship
Tommy Fleetwood

Looks to Rebound at Trump National Doral
Pierceson Coody

a Risky Value Play at Cadillac Championship
Akshay Bhatia

Offers Upside with Risk at Cadillac Championship
Justin Thomas

a Scary Proposition at Cadillac Championship
Scottie Scheffler

The Leading Favorite at Cadillac Championship
Collin Morikawa

Still a Smash Play at Cadillac Championship
Viktor Hovland

Showed at Augusta He Can Finish Well
Sepp Straka

Attempting to Finish Better in Miami
PGA

J.J Spaun Enduring Roller Coaster Start to 2026
Min Woo Lee

Seeks to Make Adjustments at Cadillac Championship
Max Homa

May Struggle at Old Doral This Weekend
Ben Griffin

Rebounds From Rough Stretch as Miami Looms
Shane Lowry

Searching For Answers at Cadillac Championship
Russell Henley

Daunting Test at Doral Likely Not a Place For Russell Henley
Justin Rose

Returns to Action After Finishing Third at Masters Tournament
Hideki Matsuyama

Has The Approach Game to Win at Cadillac Championship
RANKINGS
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
OF
SP
RP

RANKINGS

QB
RB
WR
TE
K
DEF